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Unit 27: The Infinitive
This exercise shows you Greek infinitives and requests you to determine their tense and voice in New Testament Greek.
- Learning outcome: All know New Testament Greek Infinitives
- Default passage: John 3:22-30
Infinitives are verbal nouns. Like finite verbs, they have tense and voice. Greek infinitives are indeclinable but are commonly modified by neuter singular articles. Infinitives occur in all three voices and in the Present, Aorist and Perfect tenses, and rarely in the Future tense. Since only five future forms occur in the New Testament, they will not be practiced.
SentenceClause1:Sἐκεῖνονἐκεῖνος1565no24462Demonstrative pronounN/AN/AN/AAccusative-MSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Adenne that, that one there, yonderdie (daar), dat (daar)aqueleaquel, aquella, aquello-yule mwenyewe Clause1:Vδεῖδεῖ1163no102157VerbIrregularN/AN/AN/A3-SgN/APresentIndicativeActiveN/Aer nødvendigit is necessary, inevitable, one musthet is nodig, men moet [onpersoonlijke vorm in 3e persoon van δέω]é necessário(impers.) es necesario-lazima Clause1:Sαὐξάνειν,αὐξάνω837no22582Verbν stemN/AN/AN/A---N/APresentInfinitiveActiveN/Aforøgercause to increase, become greater, grow; grow, increase(act.) vergroten, doen toenemen; (med.) groeien, toenemeneu faço crescerhacer crecer; crecer, aumentar-kua ἐμὲἐγώ1473no25677Personal pronounN/AN/AN/AAccusative1-SgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AjegIikeuyo-mimi δὲδέ1161no27875ConjunctionN/AN/AN/AN/A---N/AN/AN/AN/AN/Anemligbut, on the other hand, anden, maar, nu [geeft subtiel een volgende stap of lichte tegenstelling aan]maspero, mas, sino, más bien-lakini ἐλαττοῦσθαι.ἐλαττόω1642no32180Verbο stemN/AN/AN/A---N/APresentInfinitiveMiddle or passiveN/Agør mindremake less, make inferior(act.) als minder (belangrijk) behandelen; (pas.) minder (belangrijk) wordenEu faço menos--mdog
| Text | αὐξάνειν, | |
|---|---|---|
| > | Tense |  |
| Voice | |
