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Unit 6: Syntax exercises 6

This exercise shows you Greek clauses and requests you to determine their syntaxtic function.

  • Learning outcome: Learn more about Greek Syntax
  • Default passage: The whole New Testament

While doing this exercise you will notice some regularities in Greek Syntax: Subjects and Objects are aranged around verbs and usually Subjects, if they are in the Active voice, are in Nominative case while most objects, in the Active voice are in Accusative case. In Active Voice sentences the indirect object is usually in Dative case. Use this as a rule of thumb while you explore the syntax of New Testament Greek!

SentenceClause1:IOτούτῳοὗτος3778no138813Demonstrative pronounN/AN/AN/ADative-MSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Adennethis, he, she, itdeze, die, dit, datesteeste, él, ella, eso-yeye Clause1:Sπάντεςπᾶς3956no124216AdjectiveN/AN/AN/ANominative-MPlN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Aalall, the whole, every kind of, everyalle(n), ieder, geheeltudotodo, cada-zote οἱὁ3588no197831ArticleN/AN/AN/ANominative-MPlN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AARTthede, hetael, la, lo-kwa προφῆταιπροφήτης4396no144111NounN/A1st (-η)α stemNominative-MPlN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Aprofetprophet, poetprofeetprofetaprofeta, poeta-nabii Clause1:Vμαρτυροῦσιν,μαρτυρέω3140no76222Verbε stemN/AN/AN/A3-PlN/APresentIndicativeActiveN/Avidnerwitness, testify, bear witnessgetuigen, verklaren, goedkeuring geveneu testemunhodar testimonio, testificar-jishtaki wenyewe Clause1:OClause2:CLἄφεσινἄφεσις859no17697NounN/A3rdι stemAccusative-FSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Atilgivelsedeliverance, pardon, complete forgiveness, forgivenessvrijlating, vergevinglibertaçãoliberación, perdón, perdón completo-, ondoleo ἁμαρτιῶνἁμαρτία266no17391NounN/A1st (-ᾱ)α stemGenitive-FPlN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Asyndsinzonde, misstap, zondigheidpecadopecado-dhambi λαβεῖνλαμβάνω2983no25860Verbν stemN/AN/AN/A---N/ASecond aoristInfinitiveActiveN/Atagerreceive, takeontvangen, nemeneu receborecibir, obtener-chukua διὰδιά1223no66728PrepositionN/AN/AN/AN/A---N/AN/AN/AN/AN/Apå grund af(with gen.) through; through, (with gen.); (with acc.) on account of, because of, for the sake of; on account of, because of, for the sake of (with acc.)(+gen.) door(heen); (+acc.) door, wegens atravésa través de (gen); por causa de (acus)-kutokana na τοῦὁ3588no197831ArticleN/AN/AN/AGenitive-NSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AARTthede, hetael, la, lo-kwa ὀνόματοςὄνομα3686no22969NounN/A3rdτ stemGenitive-NSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Anavnname, character, reputationnaam, autoriteit, reputatienomenombre; carácter, reputación-sifa αὐτοῦαὐτός846no55503Personal pronounN/AN/AN/AGenitive3MSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Adennehe, she, it, they, them, same, himself, herself, itself; even, very; samehij, zij, het, zelf, dezelfde, hetzelfdeeleel, ella, ellos- hivyohivyo πάνταπᾶς3956no124216AdjectiveN/AN/AN/AAccusative-MSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Aalall, the whole, every kind of, everyalle(n), ieder, geheeltudotodo, cada-zote τὸνὁ3588no197831ArticleN/AN/AN/AAccusative-MSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/AARTthede, hetael, la, lo-kwa πιστεύονταπιστεύω4100no24165Verbευ stemN/AN/AAccusative-MSgN/APresentParticipleActiveN/Atrorbelieve, believe in, have faith in, trustvertrouwen, geloven, trouw zijneu creiocreer, tener fe en-amini ulivyoamini εἰςεἰς1519no176610PrepositionN/AN/AN/AN/A---N/AN/AN/AN/AN/Atilinto, in, among, till, for(+acc.) naar, tot, in, voor paraen, entre, hasta, para, en, sobre (acus), adentro, hasta, para-kwa αὐτόν.αὐτός846no55503Personal pronounN/AN/AN/AAccusative3MSgN/AN/AN/AN/AN/Adennehe, she, it, they, them, same, himself, herself, itself; even, very; samehij, zij, het, zelf, dezelfde, hetzelfdeeleel, ella, ellos- hivyohivyo
 Textτούτῳ
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